SUBJECT-PHYSICS Code 042
CLASS XII
One Paper Time : 3 hours 70 Marks
| UNIT |
MARKS |
| I. Electrostatics |
8 |
| II. Current electricity |
8 |
| III. Magnetic Effects of Current and Magnetism |
8 |
| IV. Electromagnetic Induction and Alternating Current |
8 |
| V. Electromagnetic waves |
3 |
| VI. Optics |
10 |
| VII. Dual Nature of Matter and Radiations |
4 |
| VIII Atomic Nucleus |
6 |
| IX. Solids and Semiconductors Devices |
8 |
| X. Principles of Communication |
7 |
| Total |
70 |
MONTH TOPIC DETAIL SPLIT UP / CONTENT OF UNIT TOTAL NO. OF PERIODS INCLUDING COMPUTER AIDED LEARNING.
APRIL UNIT-1 v Frictional electricity, charges and their conservation; Coulomb's law-Forces
Electrostatics between two point electric charges, Forces between multiple electric charges;
Superposition principle and continuous charge distribution.
v Electric field and its physical significance, electric field due to a point charge,
electric field lines; Electric dipole, electric field due to a dipole and behaviour
of dipole in a uniform electric field. 20
v Electric potential- physical meaning, potential difference, electric potential due
to a point charge, a dipole and system of charges; Equipotential surfaces,
Electrical potential energy of a system of two point charges and of electric
dipoles in an electrostatic field.
v Electric flux, statement of Gauss's theorem and its applications to find field due
to infinitely long straight wire, uniformly charged infinite plane sheet and
uniformly charged thin spherical shell.
v Conductors and insulators, presence of free charges and bound charges inside
a conductor; Dielectrics and electric polarization, general concept of a
capacitor and expacitance, combination of capacitors in series and in parallel,
energy stored in a capacitor, capacitance of a parallel plate capacitor with and
without dielectric medium between the plates; Van de Graff generator.
MONTH TOPIC DETAIL SPLIT UP / CONTENT OF UNIT TOTAL NO. OF PERIODS INCLUDING COMPUTER AIDED LEARNING.
MAY UNIT III Concept of magnetic field, Oersted's experiment, Biot - Savart law,
Magnetic Effect magnetic field due to an infinitely long current carrying straight wire and a
of Current and circular loop; Ampere's circuit law and its applications to straight and toroidal
Magnetism solenoids; Force on a moving charge in uniform magnetic and electric fields,
Cyclotron; Force on current - carrying conductor in a uniform magnetic field,
forces between two current carrying coil-definition of ampere; Torque
experienced by a current loop in a uniform magnetic field, moving coil
galvanometer - its current sensitivity and conversion to ammeter and voltmeter.
Current loop as a magnetic dipole and its magnetic dipole moment; Magnetic
dipole moment of a revolving electron.
JUNE UNIT III Magnetic field intensity due to magnetic dipole (bar magnet) along the axis
Magnetic Effect and perpendicular to the axis; Torque on a magnetic dipole(bar magnet)
of Current and in a uniform magnetic field; Bar magnet as an equivalent solenoid,
Magnetism Magnetic field lines; Earth's magnetic field and magnetic 25
elements; Para-dia and ferro-magnetic substances with examples,
Electromagnetics and permanent magnets.
UNIT IV Electromagnetic induction, Faraday's laws, Induced emf and current,
Electromagnetic Lenz's law, Eddy currents, self and mutual inductance.
Induction and
Alternating Current
MONTH TOPIC DETAIL SPLIT UP / CONTENT OF UNIT TOTAL NO. OF PERIODS INCLUDING COMPUTER AIDED LEARNING.
JUNE UNIT IV Alternating current, peak and rms value of alternating current/ voltage,
Electromagnetic reactance and impedance; LC oscillations, LCR series circuit
Induction and (Phasor diagram) -Resonant circuits and Q-factor; Power in AC circuits,
Alternating wattles current. AC generator and Transformer.
Current
UNIT V Electromagnetic waves and their characteristics (qualitative idea only); Hertz's
Electromagnetic experiment Transverse nature of electromagnetic waves.
Waves Electromagnetic spectrum ( Radio- microwaves, infra - red, optical, ultraviolet,
X - rays, gamma rays) including elementary facts about their uses;
Propagation of electromagnetic waves in atmosphere.
JULY UNIT VI Refraction of light, total internal reflection and its applications, spherical lenses, 25
Optics thin lens formula, lens maker's formula; Magnification, Power of a lens,
combination of thin lenses in contact; Refraction and dispersion of light due to
a prism, Scattering of light - Blue colour of the sky and reddish appearance of
the sun at sun - rise and sun - set.
MONTH TOPIC DETAIL SPLIT UP / CONTENT OF UNIT TOTAL NO. OF PERIODS INCLUDING COMPUTER AIDED LEARNING.
JULY UNIT VI Optical instruments - Compound microscope, astronomical telescope
Optics (refraction andOptics reflection type) and their magnifying powers.
(contd.) Wave front and Huygen's principles; Reflection and refraction of plane
at a plane surface using wave fronts (qualitative idea); Interference - Young's
double slit experiment and expression for fringe width, coherent sources and
sustained interference of light; Diffraction - diffraction due to a single slit,
width of central maximum, difference between interference and diffraction;
Resolving power of microscope and telescope; Polarisation, Plane polarized
light, Brewster's law; Use of plane polarized light and polaroids.
UNIT VII Photo - electric effect, Einstein Photo - electric equation-particle nature of light,
Dual Nature of photo - cell, Matter waves - wave nature of particles, De - Broglie relation,
Matter and Davison and Germer experiment.
Radiations
MONTH TOPIC DETAIL SPLIT UP / CONTENT OF UNIT TOTAL NO. OF PERIODS INCLUDING COMPUTER AIDED LEARNING.
AUGUST UNIT-VIII v Alpha-particle scattering experiment, size of the nucleus, composition of the
Atomic nucleus-protons and neutrons. Nuclear instability-radioactivity-alpha, beta
nucleus gamma particles/rays & their properties, radioactive decay law, simple
explanation of a -decay-bdecay, & g -decay. Mass-energy relation, mass defect, 22
binding Energy per nucleon, its variation with mass number, nature of nuclear
forces, nuclear reaction-Nuclear fission and Nuclear fusion.
UNIT-IX v Energy bands in solids(Qualitative ideas only), difference between metals,
Solid & insulators & semi-conductors using band theory; intrinsic &extrinsic semi-
Semi- conductors, p-n junction, semi-conductor diode-characteristics in forward &
Conductor reverse bias, diode as a rectifier, solar cell, photo - diode, LED, Diode laser,
Devices zener diode as a voltage regulator.
SEPTE- UNIT-IX Junction transistor, transistor action, characteristic of a transistor; 23
MBER Solid & Transistor as an amplifier(common emitter configuration ) & oscillator;
Semi- Logic gates(OR, AND, NOT,NAND & NOR); Elementary ideas about I.C.
Conductor
Devices
MONTH TOPIC DETAIL SPLIT UP / CONTENT OF UNIT TOTAL NO. OF PERIODS INCLUDING COMPUTER AIDED LEARNING.
SEPTEM- UNIT-X v Elementary idea of analog and digital communication; Need for modulation;
BER Principles Of Modulation- amplitude, frequency & pulse modulation; Elementary idea about
Communi- demodulation, Data transmission and retrieval- Fax and Modem.
cations v Space Communication: Propagation of E.M. waves in atmosphere.
Sky and space wave propagation. Satellite communication. Applications
in remote sensing.
v Line Communication: 2-wirelines, cables, telephone links; optical
communication-optical fibre, optical sources-LED, Diode Lasers,
optical detectors, elementary principle of light modulation.
OCTOBER v Revision and Discussion of CBSE Sample papers & Study materials.
NOVEMBER v Remedial classes & preparation for pre-board.
DECEMBER v Remedial classes & preparation for pre-board.
FEBRUARY v Remedial classes & preparation for pre-board.
PRACTICALS
NOTE : A. Every student will perform 10 experiments (5 from each Section) & 8 activities (four from each section) during the academic year. One Investigatory project is also to be done during the year.
B. Evaluation Scheme For Practical Examination:
One experiment from any one section 7 Marks
One activity from each of the two sections
(two activities in total) 3 1/2 + 3 1/2 = 7 Marks
Record of one Investigatory project and viva based on project. 5 Marks
v Practical record of experiments and activities. 6 Marks
v Viva on experiments and activity 5 Marks
Total 30 Marks
SECTION A
EXPERIMENTS
1. To establish current-voltage relationship (Ohm's law) fro a metallic conductors and find its resistance.
2. To find resistance of a given wire using meter bridge/post office box and hence determine the specific resistance of its material.
3. To verify the law of combination o (series/parallel) of resistances using a meter bridge/post office box. 4. To compare the emf's of two given primary cells using potentiometer.
5. To determine the internal resistance of given primary cell using potentiometer.
6. To determine resistance of a galvanometer by half-deflection method and to find its figure of merit.
7. To convert the given galvanometer (of known resistance of figure of merit) into an ammeter/voltmeter of desired range and to verify the same.
8. To find the frequency of the a.c mains with a sonometer.
ACTIVITIES :
1. To measure the resistance and impedance of an inductor with or without iron core.
2. To measure resistance, voltage (ac/dc), current (ac) and check continuty of a given circuit using multimeter.
3. To assemble a household circuit comprising three bulbs, three (on/of) switches, a fuse and a power source.
4. To assemble the components of a given electric circuit.
5. To assemble given resistors in a suitable combination to obtain a desired resistance and verify its value with a multimeter.
6. To find current by measuring voltage across a given resistor.
7. To draw the diagram of a given open circuit comprising at least a battery, resistor/rheostat, key, ammeter and voltmeter. Mark the components that are not connected in proper order and correct the circuit and also the circuit diagram.
SECTION B
EXPERIMENTS
1. To find the value of v for different values of u in case of a concave mirror and to find the focal length.
2. To find the focal length of a convex lens by plotting graphs between u and v or between 1/u and 1/v.
3. To find the focal length of a convex mirror, using a convex lens.
4. To find the focal length of a concave lens, using a convex lens.
5. To determine angle of minimum deviation for a given prism by plotting a graph between the angle of incidence and the angle of deviation.
6. To determine refractive index of a glass slab using a traveling microscope.
7. To study the static and dynamic curves of a p-n junction diode and to determine its static and dynamic resistances.
8. To draw the characteristic curves of a zener diode and to determine its reverse break down voltage.
9. To draw the characteristic curves of a zener diode and to determine its reverse break down voltage.
ACTIVITIES
1. To study effects of intensity of light (by varying distance of the source) on an L.D.R.
2. To identify a diode, an LED, a transistor, and IC, a resistor and a capacitor from mixed collection of such items.
3. Use of multimeter to
a. Identify base of transistor.
b. Distinguish between npn and pnp type transistors.
c. Identify terminal of an IC.
d. See the unidirectional flow of current in case of a diode and an LED.
e. Check whether a given electronic component (e.g. diode, transistor or IC) is in working order.
4. To observe refraction and lateral deviation of a beam of light incident obliquely on a glass slab.
5. To observe polarization of light using two polaroids.
6. To find refractive index of water using a concave mirror or convex lens.
7. To observe diffraction of light due to a thin slit between sharp edges of razor blades.
8. To study the nature and size of the image formed by a convex lens using a candle and a screen for different distances of the candle from the lens.
9. To study the nature and size of the image of a candle formed by a concave mirror on a screen.
Month No. of experiments No. of activities
April Two ( Section A) Two ( Section A)
May Two (Section A) Two ( Section A)
June One ( Section A), One ( Section B) Two ( Section B)
July Two ( Section B) One ( Section B)
August Two ( Section B) One (Section B)
September Revision Work & Project Work
Reference Books
1. A text book for class XII - NCERT
2. Frank senior sec. Physics Class XII Course Structure-chemistry (Code No. 043)
Theory
One Paper 70 Marks
Unit |
Marks |
No. of Pds. |
I. Atomic structure and chemical bonding |
5 |
10 |
II. The solid state |
4 |
08 |
III. Solutions |
4 |
08 |
IV. Thermodynamics |
5 |
10 |
V. Electrochemistry |
5 |
10 |
VI. Chemical Kinetics |
4 |
08 |
| VII. Surface Chemistry |
3 |
06 |
| VIII. p-Block Elements |
7 |
14 |
| IX. d-and f-Block elements |
5 |
10 |
| X. Coordination compounds and organometallics |
3 |
06 |
| XI. Nuclear Chemistry |
3 |
05 |
| XII. Stereo Chemistry |
2 |
05 |
| XIII. Organic Compounds with Functional Groups Containing Oxygen-I |
2 |
06 |
| XIV. Organic Compounds with Functional Groups Containing Oxygen-II |
4 |
10 |
| XV. Organic Compounds with Functional Groups Containing Nitrogen |
4 |
08 |
| XVI. Polymers |
2 |
04 |
| XVII. Biomolecules |
5 |
08 |
| XVIII. Chemistry in everyday life |
3 |
04 |
| Total |
70 |
|
Class XII (Practical) Time -3 Hours
One Paper 30 Marks
Evaluation Scheme for Examination
| Volumetric Analysis |
10 Marks |
| Salt Analysis |
08 Marks |
| Content Based Experiment |
04 Marks |
| Project |
04 Mraks |
|
Class Record and Viva |
04 Mraks |
Month Distribution Of Syllabus (Name of Unit and Detailed Split up)
April Unit I : Atomic Structure and Chemical Bonding No. of Periods 10
& May * Dual nature of matter and radiation, de-Broglie relation, Uncertainty Principle, Wave mechanical treatment of hydrogem atom (elementary), Wave functions and quantum numbers, Atomic orbitals and their shapes, Spin Quantum Number, Electronic configuration and atoms, Molecular-orbital method (homonuclear diatomic molecules only), Concept of bond order, Metallic bond, (simple qualitative treatment w.r.t. bond theory), Hybridisation involving s.p. and d-orbitals, Intermolecular forces.
Month Distribution Of Syllabus (Name of Unit and Detailed Split up)
Unit II : The Solid State No. of Periods 8
* Space lattice, unit cells, cubic crystal system, Close packing in crystals, X-ray studies of crystals. Structure of simple ionic compounds (AB and AB2 type only), Imperfection in solids, Properties of solids, (electrical, magnetic and dielectric), Amorphous solids (elementary idea only).
Unit III: Solutions No. of Periods 8
* Units of concentration, Solubility of gases, Solubility of solids, Vapour pressure of a solution, Colligative properties (Relative lowering of vapour pressure, elevation of boiling point, depression in freezing point, osmotic pressure), Determination of molecular mass, Abnormal molecular mass.
May Unit IV: Thermodynamics No. of Periods 10
* First law (brief), Second Law of Thermodynamics, Entropy (criterion of spontaneous and non-spontaneous processes), Gibb's free energy (criterion for spontaneity of a process), Standard entropies and free energy of formation, Free energy change and Chemical Equilibrium, Free energy change and non-mechanical work, Third Law of Thermodynamics.
Unit V: Electrochemistry No. of Periods 10
* Electrolytic and Galvanic cells, Electrolysis and laws of electrolysis, Electrolytic conduction - conductance, conductivity, molar conductivity, Kolhrausch's law and its application, Galvanic Cells-electrode potential, electromotive force, Nernst's equations, electrode potential and electrolysis, Primary and secondary cells including fuel cells, Corrosion and its Prevention, Commercial production of chemicals examples only, manufacture of NaOH, Na, Al, Cl2 and F2
First Term Unit Test
Month Distribution Of Syllabus (Name of Unit and Detailed Split up)
June Unit VI: Chemical Kinetics No. of Periods 8
* Average and instantaneous rate of a reaction, rate expression and order of a reaction, Integrated rate expression of zero and first order reactions and their derivations, half life period, determination of rate constant/order of reaction (graphical method and Ostwald Isolation method only), Temperature dependence of rate constant-Arrhenius equation, activation energy, Mechanism of reaction-elementary and complex reactions, reactions involving 2-3 steps only.
Unit VII: Surface Chemistry No. of Periods 6
* Adsorption-physical and chemical adsorption, Factors affecting adsorption-effect of pressure (Freundlich and Langmuir Isotherm) and effect of temperature (qualitative only), Catalysis-enzymes, zeolites, Colloids-distinction between true solution, colloids and suspensions, classification based on dispersion medium and dispersed phase. Types of Colloids- Lyophilic and lyophobic, multimolecular, macromolecular and associated colloids (micelles), Methods of preparation of colloids and their properties, Emulsions-Types of emulsions oil / water and water/oil emulsifiers.
Unit VIII : p-Block Elements No. of Periods 14
* Group 13 Elements : Introduction, occurrence and uses, Atomic and physical properties, Oxidation state, trends in chemical reactivity, Aluminium : Extraction from bauxite, reaction of AI with acid and alkali.
* Group 14 Elements : Introduction, occurrence and uses, Atomic and physical properties, Oxidation State, Treands in Chemical Reactivity, Forms of silica : uses and structure, Silicates (preliminary treatment), Silicones : Structures and uses, Tin and Lead : extraction, halides and oxides (Preparation, properties and uses).
* Group 15 Elements : Introduction, occurrence and uses, Atomic and physical properties, oxidation states, trends in chemical reacticity, hydrides, oxides and halides, Phosphorus: Production-allotropes. Phosphine : preparation, structure, PCI3, PCI5, P4O6, P4O10 and oxoacids of Phosphorus (structure only).
Month Distribution Of Syllabus (Name of Unit and Detailed Split up)
* Group 16 Elements : Introduction, occurrence and uses, Atomic and physical properties, oxidation states, trends in chemical reacticity of the elements. Some important compound : oxides-oxoacids, hydrides and halides (structure and properties), Sulphur-production, allotropes, oxides, sulphuric acid-manufacture and uses.
* Group 17 Elements : Introduction, occurrence and uses, Atomic and physical properties, oxidation states, trends in chemical reacticity of the element and compounds. Hydrides, oxides and oxoacids of chlorine. Bleaching powder-preparation and properties, Interhalogen compounds (types, formulae and shapes (AX, AX2, AX3, AX4).
* Group 18 Elements : Introduction, Isolation and uses, Atomic and physical properties. Componds of xenon-xenon fluorides, oxides and oxoacids (preparation, structure reaction with water).
July Unit IX: d and f-Block Elements
* d-block elements : Electronic configuration and characteristics of the transition elements, General trends in the chemistry of first row transition elements (metallic character, IE, electrode potential, oxidation state, ionic radii, catalytic properties, coloured ions, complex formation, magnetic properties, interstitial compounds, alloy formation).
* Occurrence and principles of extraction : Iron, copper, silver, zinc and mercury. Steel and some important alloys.
* Compounds : preparation, properties of CuSO4 , AgNo3 , Silver and mercury halides, K2 Cr2 O7 and KMnO4 .
* Photography (Chemistry of developing, fixing and printing).
* f-block elements : Lanthanides-Introduction, oxidation state-Chemical reactivity, Lanthanide contraction, Uses.
* Actinides-Introduction, Electronic configuration, brief comparison with lanthanides.
Month Distribution Of Syllabus (Name of Unit and Detailed Split up)
Unit X: Coordination Compounds and Organometallics No. of Periods 06
* Coordination Compounds-Introduction, ligands and coordination number.
* IUPAC formulation and nomenclature of mono-nuclear coordination
July
compounds.
* Isomerism including stereoisomerism.
Bonding-V.B. Approach, shapes, colour, magnetic properties, crystal field theory (qualitative idea only).
* Idea of stability of coordination compounds (a brief idea of stability constant of coordination compounds).
* Importance of coordination compounds in qualitative analysis, extraction of metals and in biological systems (chlorophyII, Vitamin B12 and haemoglobin).
* Elementary idea of organometallic compounds, classification (s and p type), preparation and structure of transition and non-transition organometallic compounds.
Unit : XI: Nuclear Chemistry No. of Periods 05
* Natural and artificial radioactivity, nuclear reactions, artificial transmutation of elements, Nuclear energy-nuclear fission and fusion, nuclear reactors, Radioactive isotopes and their uses, half-life period, radiochemical dating; Synthetic elements including transactinides (elementary idea only).
Month Distribution Of Syllabus (Name of Unit and Detailed Split up)
July Unit :XII: Stereo Chemistry No. of Periods5
* Introduction of isomerism and recapitulation of geometrical isomerism and conformations, optical activity-discovery, determination using a polarimeter, specific rotation, chirality-chiral objects, chiral molecules, configuration and Fischer projections, asymmetric carbon, elements of symmetry, compounds containing one chiral centre, enantiomers, D-L and R-S nomenclature, racemic forms, racemisation. Compounds containing two chiral centres, diastereoisomers, mesoform, resolution, importance of stereochemistry.
Second Term Unit Test
Aug Unit XIII : Organic Compounds with Functional Groups Containing Oxygen -I No. of Periods 6
(Alcohols, Phenols and Ethers)
* Alcohols and Phenols :Electronic structure of functional groups, nomenclature, important methods of preparation, physical properties, chemical reactions-mechanism of dehydration of alcohols, acidity of phenols, reactivity of phenols in electrophilic substitution.
* Ethers :Electronic structure of functional group, nomenclature, important methods of preparation, physical and chemical properties.
* Some commercially important compounds.
Unit XIV : Organic Compounds with Functional Groups containing Oxygen-II No. of Periods 10
Aldehydes, Ketones, Carboxylic acids and their derivatives
* Aldehydes and Ketones :Electronic structure of carbony 1 group, nomenclature, important methods of preparation, physical properties, chemical reactions -reactivity of aldehydic and ketonic groups, acidity of a - hydrogen, aldol condensation, cross aldol condensation, cannizzarro reaction, Mechanism of nucleophilic addition reaction to C = O group.
Month Distribution Of Syllabus (Name of Unit and Detailed Split up)
* Carboxylic Acids : Electronic structure of - COOH, nomenclature, important methods of preparation, Physical properties and effect of substituents on a - carbon on acid strength, Chemical reactions-mechanism of esterification.
* Derivatives of Carboxylic Acids : Electronic structure of acid chloride, acid anhydride, ester and amide groups, nomenclature, important methods of preparation, comparative reactivity of acid derivatives.
* Some commercially important compouds.
|
No. of Periods 08 |
Aug. Unit XV : Organic Compounds with Functional Group containing Nitrogen No. of Periods
(Nitro, Amino, Cyano and Diazo Compounds)
* Nitro Compounds : Electronic Structure of NO2 group, nomenclature, important method of preparation, physical properties, Chemical reactions.
* Amines : Structure of amino groups (Primary, Secondary and Tertiary), nomenclature, important methods of preparation, physical properties- basic character of amines, Chemical reactions-separation of primary, secondary and tertiary amines.
* Cyanides and Isocyanides : Structures of cyanide and isocyanide groups, nomenclature, preparation, physical properties and chemical reactions.
* Diazonium Salts : Preparation and chemical reactions of benzene diazonium chloride, importance of diazonium salts in synthetic organic chemistry.
* Some commercially important compounds.
Sep. Unit XVI : Polymers No. of Periods 04
* Classification of polymers, General methods of polymerization-Addition and condensation : addition-free radical, cationic and anionic polymerization, Copolymerisation, natural rubber, vulcanization of rubber, synthetic rubbers.
* Condensation polymers, Molecular mass of polymers (highlighting level of complexity only), Biopolymers and biodegradable polymers.
* Some commercially important polymers.
Unit XVII : Biomolecules No. of Periods 08
* The cell, energy cycle.
* Carbohydrates : Classification, monosaccharides, Structures of pentoses and hexoses, anomeric carbon, mutarotation, simple chemical reactions of glucose, Disaccharides :
* reducing and non-reducing sugars-sucrose, maltose and lactose, Polysaccharides; Elementary idea of structures of starch and cellulose.
* Proteins :- amino acids : peptide bond, polypeptides, primary structure of proteins, Simple idea of secondary and tertiary structures of proteins, Denaturation of proteins and enzymes.
Sept.
Unit XVIII : Chemistry in Everyday Life No. of Periods 4
* Chemicals in medicine and health-care- Analgesics, Tranquillisers, antiseptics, disinfectants, anti-microbials, anti-fertility drugs, antihistamines, antibiotics, antacids.
* Dyes-classification with examples-Indigo, methy 1 orange, aniline yellow, alizarin, malachite green.
* Advanced materials- carbon fibers, ceramics, micro alloys.
* Chemicals in food- preservatives, artificial sweetening agents, antioxidants, and edible colours.
* Detergents - classification, some important examples.
* Rocket Propellants - characteristics, chemicals used.
Oct. Revision and Half Yearly Examination
Nov. Revision and First Pre-Board Examination
Dec. Revision and Second Pre-Board Examination
Feb. Revision and CBSE Practical Examination
March CBSE Board Examination
'Chemistry Practicals'
| Month Exp.No. List of Experiments
Apri 1. Preparation of double salt of ferrous
May ammonium sulphate
2. Preparation of double salt of Potash alum
3. Preparation of Lyophilic
sol :- Starch/ Egg albumin/ Gum
4. Preparation of Lyophobic Sol :- Aluminium hydroxide/ Ferric hydroxide/ Arsenic sulphide
June 5. Separation of pigments from extracts of
July flowers by paper chromatography and determination of Rf values
OR
Separation of constituents present in an organic mixture containing two cations
6. Effect of concentration on the rate of rexn between sodium thiosulphate and hydrochloric acid
7. Effect of temperature on the rate of rexn between sodium thiosoulphate and hydrocloric acid
8. Study of the role of emulsifying agents in
|
Apparatus
Beakers, China dish, wireguaze glass rod, tripod stand, Burner
Do
Beaker, Glass rod, tripod stand, filter paper
Do
Chromatography jar/ gas jar.
Chromatography sheet/ whatman filter paper.
Conical flasks, Measuring cylinder, test tubes
Do
thermometer
Measuring cylinder Bottles with lid
|
Materials
Ferrous sulphate, Ammonium sulphate, sulphuric acid
Potassium sulphate, Aluminium sulphate, Sulphuric acid
Starch, Gum, Egg-albumin powder
Aluminium hydroxide, Ferric hydroxide, Arsenic sulphide
Water, alcohol
Sodium thiosulphate Hydrochloric acid
Water
Do
Different oils,water soap/ detergent
|
Month Exp.No. List of Experiments Apparatus Materials
stabilizing the emulsion of different oils
August 9. Preparation of standard solution of M/10 Mohr's salt (250ml) by direct weighing technique.
10. Determination of molarity and strength of KMnO4 solution by titrating it against the standard solution of Mohr's salt.
|
Measuring flask (250 ml)
Beaker, Watch Glass
Funnel, glass-rod
Chemical Balance
Weight box, fractional weights
Buretle, Pipette
Conical flask Stand testtube
|
Mohr's salt, sulphuric acid. Distilled water
KMnO4 Solution
Mohr's Salt Solution
Sulphuric acid
|
11. Determine the percentage purity of the given solution of KMnO4 by titrating it with standard solution of Mohr's salt.
12. Preparation of Standard solution of M/20 oxalic acid (250ml) by direct weighing technique.
13. Determination of molarity and strength of KMnO4 Solution by titrating it against the standard solution of oxalic acid
Sept. 14-19 Determination of one cation and one anion in the given salt Cation :- Pb2+, Cu2+, As3+,Fe3+, Zn2+, CO2+, Mn2+, Ni2+, Ca2+, Ba2+, Sr2+, Mg2+, NH4+
Anion :- S2-, SO32-, SO42-, CO32-, NO2-, NO3-, Cl-,Br-,I-, PO43-, CH3COO
"Insoluble & interfering ions are to be excluded " |
Do
As in Exp-9
As in Exp-10
|
Do
Oxalic acid
Distilled water
Do
|
Month Exp.No. List of Experiments Apparatus Materials
Oct. 20. Variation of cell potential in Zn/Zn2+ //Cu2+/Cu with change in concentration of electrolytes (CuSO4 or ZnSO4) at room temperature.
21-23 Tests for functional groups in organic compounds.
Alcoholic, Phenolic, Aldehydic, Ketonic, Carboxylic acid, Primary amino gp.
Nov. 24-26 Detection of carbohydrates, fats and proteins in given food stuffs.
27 Preparation of any one of the following i) Iodoform ii) Acetanilide iii) Di-Benzal acetone iv) p-nitroacetanilide v) Anilize yellow
vi) b-Naphthol-aniline dye.
Dec. 28 Investigatory Project
(MATHEMATICS) CODE NO. (041) 100 Marks
Chapter Content Marks Allocated Total Number of periods allotted as per KVS Calender.
1. Matrices and determinants 12 20
2. Boolean Algebra 04 10
3. Probability 06 14
4. Functions, Limits and Continuity 04 08
5. Differentiation 08 18
6. Application of derivatives 10 20
7. Indefinite Integrals 10 20
8. Definite integrals 10 20
9. Differntial Equations 06 10
PART - B PART - A = 70 Marks
10. Vectors (Continued) 06 12
11. Three - dimensional Geometry 10 22
12. Elementary statics 08 14
13. Elementary Dynamics 06 12
PART - C PART - B/C = 30 Marks
14. Partnership 04 06
15. Bill of Exchange 06 08
16. Linear Programming 06 16
17. Annuities 04 08
18. Applications of Calculus in commerce and Economics 04 08
19. Probability 06 14
MATHEMATICS 2006-2007
Month Distribution of Syllabus No. of Periods
April Matrices & Determinants
Concept of a matrix, types of matrices, Equality of matrices (only real entries) 30 may be considered, Operations of addition, scalar multiplication and multiplication of matrices. Statements of important results on operations of matrices and their
verification by numerical problems only. Determinant of a square matrix,
Properties of determinants,Minors and confactors, Applications of determinants in (i) finding area of a triangle, (ii) solving a system of linear equations, Transpose, adjoint and inverse of a matrix, Consistency and inconsistency of system of linear equation, Solving system of linear equation, in two or three variables using inverse of a matrix.
Boolean Algebra
Boolean algebra as an algebraic structure, Principle of duality, Boolean function,
Conditional and biconditional statements, Valid arguments, Switching circuits,
Application of Boolean algebra to switching circuits.
May Porbability
Random experiments and sample space, events as subsets of sample 40 space, occurrence of an event, sure and impssible events, exhaustive
events, algebra of events, meaning of equally likely outcomes, Probability of an event, theorem on probability; addition rule, multiplication rule, intependent experiments and independent events [finding P (A or B), P (A and B)], Random variables, Probabiulity distribution of a random variable.
FUNCTIONS, LIMITS AND CONTINUITY
Concept of a real function, its domain and range, Types of functions and their graphs,
Limit of a function, meaning and realted notations, Left and right hand limits.
Fundamental theorems on limits (statement only), Proof of the standard limits :
Limit at infinity and infinite limits, Continuity of a funfction (i) at a point, (ii) over an open/closed intervals sum, product and quotient of continuous function, Continuity of special functions-polynomial, trigonometric, exponential, logarithmic, inverse trigonometric functions.
Differentiation
Derivative of afunction,its geometrical and physical significance, Relationship between continuity and differentiability, Derivative of sum, difference, product and quotient of functions, Derivative of polynomial, trigonometric, exponential, logarithmic, inverse trigonometric and implicit funtions. Logarithmic differentiation by substitution, Derivatices of sectond order.
June
Application of Deriavatives Rate of change of quantities, Tangents and normal, increasing and 40 decreasing functions and sign of the derivatives. Maxima and minima, greatest and least values, Rolle's theorem and Mean Value theorem (without proof). Approximation by differentials, Curve skeching of simple curves.
INDEFINITE INTEGRALS
Integration as inverse of differntiation. Properties of integrals. Integration by
substituion, Partial fractions and their use in integrating rational functions, integral of the type :
Integration by parts, Integral of the types :
sin bx dx, 
dx
dx, 
July Definite Integrals
Definite integral as limit of a sum, Fundamental theorems of integral 30 calculus (without proof), Evaluation of definite integrals by : (i) substitution, (ii) using properties of definite integral:
= 0 if f(x) is odd function of x
Application of definite integral in finding areas bounded bny a curve. Circle, parabola and ellipse in standard form between two ordinates and x-axis, Area between two curves, line and circle, line and parabola, line and ellipse.
Differential Equations
Definition, order and degree, General and particular solution of a differential equation, Formation of differential equations whose general solution is given, Solution of differential equations by method of separation of variables, Homogeneous differential equations of first order and their solutions. Solution of linear differential equation of the type : dy/dx + P(x) y = Q (x), where P (x) and Q(x) are functions .
is even function and of x. Solution of second order differential equations
PART - B
August Vectors
Scalar (or dot) product of vectors, Projection of a vector on a line, 30 Vector (or cross) product of two vectors Application of dot and cross products in (i) finding areas of triangle and a parallelogram, (ii) problems of plane geometry and trigonometry, (iii) finding work done by a force, (iv) vector moment of a vector about a point, Scalar triple product and its appliations, Moment of a vector about a line. Coplanarity of three vectors or four points using scalar triple product. Vector triple product.
Three Dimensional Geometry
Cartesian and Vector equations of a line through (i) a point and parallel to a given vector, (ii) through two points. Collinearity of three points, Coplanar and skew lines, shortest distance between two lines, condition for the intersection of two lines. Cartesian and vector equations of a plane (i) when the normal vector and the distance of the plane from the origin is given, (ii) passing through a point and perpendicular to a given line and a plane, Condition of coplanarity of two lines in vector and Cartesian form length of perpendicular of a point from a plane by both vector and Cartesian methods.
PART - C OR
August Partnership
Investment of capital for unequal period, sharing of profit, Partner's salaries, interest on capital, Profit sharing on the admission of a new partner/retirement of an existing partner.
Bill of Exchange
Introduction, Bankers discount and true discount, Bankers gain .
Linear Programming
Introduction, definition of related terminology such as constraints, objective funceion, optimization, isoprofit, isocost lines, Advantages of linear programming, Limitations of linear programming, Application areas of linear programming, Different types of linear programming (L.P.), Problems, Mathematical formulation of L.P. problems, Graphical method of solution for problems in two variables, feasible and infeasible regions, feasible and infeasible solutions , optimum feasible solution.
PART - B
September 3-D Geometry Continued Vector and Cartesian equations of a sphere, its center and radius, diameter form of the equation of a sphere.
Elementary Statics
Introduction, basic concepts and basic, laws of mechanics, force, resultant of forces acting at a point, parallelogtam law of forces,, resolved parts of a force,
Elementary Dynamics Basic concepts - displacement, speed and velocity, average speed, instantaneous speed, acceleration and retardation, resultant of two velocities, Motion of a particle along a line when moving with constant acceleration, motion of aparticle under gravity, Projectile
motion - the path of a projectile, its horizontal range, velocity at any instant, greatest heitht and time of flitht.
OR
PART - C
September Annuities
Annuity and its types, Present value and amount in case of (i) ordinary annuity, (ii) annuity due, (iii) deferred annuity, Sinking fund.
Application of Calculus in Commerce and Economics
Average cost and marginal cost, Total revenue, average revenue and marginal revenue, Break even analysis, Maximization of total revenue and total profits, Minimization of average cost.
Probability
Conditional probability, Baye's theorem and its applications, Recall of concept of random variables and its probability distribution, Mean and variance of random variables, Binomial and Possion's distributions, their mean, variance and applications, Application of these distributions in commerce and industry.
NOTE
Oct. Revision for Half yearly Examination.
Nov. Remidial classes after selecting slow learners on the basis of Half yearly Examination.
Dec. Revision of whole syllabus and First Pre-Board Examination.
Feb. Remidial classes and Revision.
Recommended Books :
1. A Text book of Mathematics - Class XII - NCERT Publication.
2. New Course Mathematics for Class XII - Pradeep Publication.
3. abc of Mathematics for Class XII - Modern Publication.
Biology (THEORY) Code 044
Time : 3 Hours
One Paper 70 Marks
| THEORY |
MARKS |
No. of Periods |
| Unit I. Physiology of plants |
15 |
30
|
Unit II. Physiology of animals |
17 |
40 |
Unit III. Reproduction, Development and Growth |
11 |
20 |
Unit IV. Ecology and Environment |
11 |
40 |
Unit V. Biology in Human Welfare |
16 |
50 |
Total |
70 |
|
CLASS XII
Time : 3 Hours Practical
One Paper 72 periods
(i) Core Experiments 20 Marks
(ii) Record of one Investigatory project and viva based on the project 5 Marks
(iii) Class record and viva based on experiments 5 Marks
Practical Examination will be conducted at the end of academic session as per the guidelines
given at the end of this section.
CLASS XII
Time : 3 Hours Practical
One Paper 72 periods
(i) Core Experiments 20 Marks
(ii) Record of one Investigatory project and viva based on the project 5 Marks
(iii) Class record and viva based on experiments 5 Marks
Practical Examination will be conducted at the end of academic session as per the guidelines given at the end of this section. 3 0 Marks
| Name of the Month |
Name of the Unit |
Detailed Split up |
| April |
Unit-I Physiology of Plants
|
Periods for Class-room and computer aided teaching - 20
• Cell as a physiological unit; water relations - absorption and movement (diffusion, osmosis, plasmolysis, permeability, water potential, imbibition); theories of water translocation - root pressure, transpiration pull; transpiration - significance, factors affecting rate of transpiration; mechanism of stomatal opening and closing (Potassium ion theory).
• Mineral nutrition - functions of minerals, essential major elements and trace elements; deficinecy symptoms of elements; translocation of solutes, nitrogen and nitrogen metabolism with emphasis on biological nitrogen fixation.
• Photosynthesis - significance, site of photosynthesis (functional aspect of chlorophyll structure); photochemical and biosynthetic phases; electron transport system; photophosphorylation (cyclic and non-cyclic); C3 and C4 Pathway; photorespiration; factors affecting photosynthesis; mode of nutrition (autotrophic, heterotrophic - saprophytic, parasitic and insectivorous plants), chemosynthesis.
• Mechanism of respiration - glycolysis, Krebs cycle, pentose pathway, anaerobic respiration; respiratory quotient; compensation point; fermentation.
Practicals
Section A
• Effect of temperature and any two chemicals (methanol, acetone, farmaldehyde) on teaching of pigments in beet root or other tissues.
• To study the presence of carbohydrates, starch, fat and proteins in rice/wheat/gram/potato/milk.
• Study of plant pigments by paper chromatography. (using spinach, calendulla or any other leaf)
• Study of light intensity, light quality and dissolved carbon dioxide on photosynthesis with wilmount BUbbler (using and aquatic plant).
• Study of rate of respiration in germination seeds having different substrates (carbohydrate - wheat, fat-groundnut, mustard; protein - gram/bean).
• Comparative study of rate of transpiration from upper and lower surface of dicot leaf.
|
| May |
Unit-II Physiology of Animals
|
Periods for Class-room of computer - aided Teaching - 19
• Nutrition and its types; nutrients - food and vitamins; Intracellular and extracellular digestion; digestive system of invertebrate (cockroach); digestive system and process in humans (digestion, ingestion, absorption, assimilation, egestion); role of enzymes and hormones in digestion; malnutrition and undernutrition, disorders related to nutrition.
• Gaseous exchange in animals (earthworm, cockroach); respiration in humans - respiratory organs, mechanism; breathing and its regulation : transport of gases through blood; common respiratory disorders - prevention and cure.
• Circulation of body fluids - open system in cockroach; closed system in humans, blood and its composition, structure and pumping action of human heart; pulmonary and systemic circulation; heart beat and pulse; rhythmicity of heart-beat, blood related disorders-hypertension, atheroma and arteriosclerosis; ECG; pacemaker; lymphatic system, immunity and immune syste.
• Nitrogenous waste elimination - ammonetelism, ureotelism, uricotelism; excretory system of cockroach and humans; compotiion and formation of urine; role of kindney in osmoregulation, kidney failure; dialysis, kidney transplantation; role of ADH; role of liver in excretion.
Practicals
• Study of osmosis by potato osmometer.
• Study of plasmolysis in peels in hypotonic and hypertonic solutions using sodium chloride or potassium chloride.
• Study of effect of salivary amylase on starch.
• Study of effect pH, temperature and alcohol on salivary amylase.
• To test the presence of urea in urine.
• To test the presence of sugar, albumin and bile salts in urine.
|
| June |
Unit-II Contd.
|
|
| June |
Unit-III Reproduction Growth and Development |
Periods for Class-room and computer-adided teaching - 25
• Locomotion and movements; human skeleton - axial and appendicular including cranium and rib cage bones; Joints and their types; bone, cartilage and their disorders (arthritis, osteoporosis); mechanism of muscle contraction; red and white muscles in movements.
|
| July |
Unit-III Contd. |
• Nervous coordination in cockroach and humans; human nervous system - structure and functions of brain and sinal cord, transmission of nerve impulse; reflex action; sensory receptors; structure and function of sense organs - eye, ear, nose and tongue.
• Human endocrine system; hormones and their function; hormonal imbalance and disseases; role of hormones as messengers and regulators; hypthalamo - hypophysial axis; feedback controls.
• Modes of reproduction in flowering plants - vegetative progagation (natural and artifical), significance of vegetative propagation; micropropagation; sexual reproduction - development of male and female gametophytes; pollination (types and factors); double fertilisation, incompatibility, embroyo development, parthenogenesis and parthenocarpy.
• Characteristics of Plant growth; growth regulators (phytohormones) - Auxins, gibberellines, cytokinins, ethylene, ABA; seed germination - mechanism and factors affecting germination, role of growth regulators in seed dormancy; senescence; abscission; stress factors ( and water) and growth; plant movement - geotropism, phototropism, turgor growth movements (tropic, nastic and nutation), process of flowering - photoperiodism, vernalisation.
Practicals
Section -C
• Human skeleton and the types of joints excluding rib cage and skull.
• Study of distribution of stomata on upper and lower surface of a dicot and a monocot leaf.
• Study of pollen germination and growth of pollen tube in a pollinated pistil (in portulaca/grass).
• To count at least two types of white blood cells in a microscopic field from blood smear. • Study of Haemolysiss and crenation from Human blood cells.
No. of Periods for class - room & computer aided teaching - 25
• Types of reproducton - a general account (asexual and sexual); human male and female reproductive systems; Reproductive cycle in human female, gametogenesis; Fertilization - Physical and chemical events; development of zygote upto 3 germinal layers and their derivatives; extra - embryonic membranes; general aspects of placenta.
|
| July |
Unit-IV Ecology & Environment
|
• Cellular growth - growth rate and growth curve; hormonal control of growthl; mechanism and types of regeneration; ageing - cellular and extracellular changes; theories of ageing.
• Organisms and their environment; factors - air, water, soil, biota, temperature and light; range of tolerance; ecological adaptation.
• Levels of organisation - population, species, comnity, ecosystem and biosphere; Ecological interactions - symbiosis, mutualism, commensalism, parasitism, predation and competition.
• Ecosystem - structure and functions; productivity; energy flow; ecological efficiencies; decomposition and nutrient cycling; major blomes - forests, grasslands and deserts.
• Ecological Succession - types and mechanism.
Practical
Section - D
• Observation and comments on the experimental set up on seed germination.
(i) Conditions necessary for germination (air and water)
(ii) Stages of germination
(iii) Types of germination - epigeal and hypogeal germination.
• Experimental set up showing phototropism.
• Experimental set up showing geotropism.
Section E
(i) Common plant diseases.
(ii) T.S. Spinal cord (Mammalian).
(iii) T.S. of Ovary (Mammalian).
(iv) T.S. of Testis (Mammalian).
(v) T.S. of Artery and vein.
(vi) T.S. Root nodules showing bacteria or bacteroids.
|
| August |
Unit-IV Contd.
|
Periods for class - room and computer - aided teaching - 22
• Natural resources - types, use and misuse of natural resources.
• Environmental pollution - kinds, sources and abatement of air, water, soil and noise pollution.
• Global environmental changes; Greenhouse gases, global warming, sea level rise and ozone layer depletion.
• Biotic resources - terrestrail and aquatic including marine resources; bio-diversity - benefits and assessment; threats, endangered speices, extinctions; conservation of biodiversity (biosphere reserves and other protected areas); National and International efforts - both governmental and non-governmenta; environmental ethics and legislation.
|
| |
Unit-V Biology in Human Welfare |
• Population, environment and development; Population growth and factors - (natality, mortality, immigration, emigration, age and sex ratio); impact of population growth;
Practical : Reproductive Health
• Study of plant population (density and frequency by evardant method.
• Study of pollutants in water
• Study of pollutants in air.
• Study of phsical properties of different soils.
• Study of chemical properties including pH of different soils.
• Study of water holding capacity of garden soil and road - side soil.
• Study of rate of percolation in sand, loam and clay soild.
Periods for class - room and computer - aided teaching - 23
• Common problems of adolescence (Drugs, Alcohol and Tobacco); social and moral implications; mental and addictive disorders; Risks of indiscriminate use of drugs and antibiotics; population as a resource.
• Food production, breeding, improved varieties, biofertilizers, plant tissue culture and its applications; Brief account of some |
| September |
Unit-V Contd. |
common crop and animal diseases; biopesticides; geneticaly modified food; bio-war, biopiracy; biopatent; biotechnology and sustainable agriculture.
• Recent advances in vaccines; organ transplantation; immune disorders; modern techniques in disease diagnosis; Elementary knowledge of Haemolglobin estimation and estimation of sugar and urea in blood, TLC, DLC, ESR, lipid profile, ELISA and VIDAL tests; AIDS, STD, cancer (types, causes, diagnosis, treatment); biotechnology in therapeutics - hormones, interferon and immuno modulations.
• Basic concepts of ECG, normal ECG, EEG, CT Scan, MRI and ultrasound. |
Oct
Nov
Dec
Jan
Feb |
|
Practical
• Study of water holding capacity of garden soil and road - side soil.
• Study of rate of percolation in sand, loam and clay soild.
Revisionh Half Year Exam
Revision
Winter Vcation Practical Exam
Winter Vacation
Revision
|
| Months |
TOPICS
Information Practices Code 065 |
No. Of Periods |
| Theory |
Practical |
| April 2006 |
UNIT 1: BUSINESS COMPUTING
Introduction to Open Source based software :
Terminology : OSS , FLOSS, GNU, FSF, OSI, W3C.
Definiations : Open Source Software, Freeware, Shareware, Proprietary Softwatre, Localisation,UNICODE :
Software : Linux, Mozilla web browser, Apache server, MySQL, Postgres, Pango, Open Office, Tomeat. PHP. Python
Websites:www.sourceforge.net,www.openrdf.org.www.opensource.org, www.opensource.org, www.linux.com, www.linuxindia.com, www.gnu.org, www.i18n.com
General concept, User interfaces (Front End), Underlying Data base (Back End), Integration of User Interface and Database :
More application areas of Databases :
Inventory control, Financial Accounting , Pay -Accounting System, Invoicing Management System, Personal Management System/HRD System, Fees Management System, Result Analysis System, Admission Management System,IncomeTax Management System.
Advanced Program Development Methodology : System Develop ment Life Cycle, Relational Database Concept, Relational Databse Management System, Data Models (Entity Relationship Model) , Entity and Entity Set, Attributes (Single Composite and Multi -Valued), Relationship (one -to-One, One -to - many and Many and Many -to-Many), Entity Relationship Modeling ConventionsCommunicating with an RDBMS usin SQL, Rela tional Database Management System, SQL Statements, About programming language in SQL.
Data Dictionery , Data Warehousing, Data Mining, Meta Data;
Object Modeling : Introduction to object orienetd modeling using Unified Modeling Language (Concepts only).
Client Server Computing : Concept of Client Server Computing.
|
24 |
6 |
| May 2006 |
UNIT2: PROGRAMMING : Visual Basic
Review of Class XI;
Programming Fundamentals
Modules : Modules in Visual Basic -From Modules, Standard Modules, and Class Modules; Procedures: Procedures (General, Event, Function, Property);
Control Structures :
Decision Structure -IF,IF-THEN -ELSE,Select Case;
Looping Structure -Do While .......Loop, Do......Loop While, For .....Next , For Each .......Next;
Functions : Concept of Functions, Defining and Use of User Defined Functions, Function to perform calculations, Param- eterized Functions;
Library Functions (System Functions)
String Function : Space (), Str(), Right (), Left (), Mid(), In Str(), Len (), Ltrim(), Rtrim(), Ucase (), Lcase(), String();
Numeric Function: Sgn(), Val(), Int();
Time Related Function : Now (), Time(), Minute(), Month(); |
22 |
6 |
| June 2006 |
Miscellaneous Function : Msg Box (), Input Box();
Types of forms : Single Document Interface (SDI) and Multiple Document Interface (MDI);
MDI Applications : Creating MDI form and Child form. Arranging Child Forms :
Visual Basic Project : Properties. Component and Reference , Data Environment;
Accessing database from ORACLE using ODBC or ADO or OLEDB;
Accessing Databases : Using ODBC and OLEDB to connect with database.
Data Control : Accessing Data with the Data Control, Using Data -Aware Controls, Using Data Control Properties -Database Name, Exclusive, Options, Read Only, Record Source, Data Control Methods -Refresh, Update Controls, Update Record;
Bound Controls : Adding Bound Text and Bound Label Controls. Data |
28 |
10 |
| July 2006 |
Bound list Boxes, Grids, and Sub-Forms
ADO (Active X Data Objects): Connection Object, Command Object and Record Set Object, Special ADO Properties -Connection String (using single table), Command Text, Command Types Cursor Locations, Cursor Types, Lock Types, Mode Types.
ADO Data Control : Simple Data linking using ADO Data Control Methods, ADO Data Control Events.
UNIT 3: RELATIONAL DATABASE MANAGEMENT SYSTEM
Review of RDBMS from Class XI
Database Fundamentals
Concept of Database Transaction, Committing a Transaction, Concept of " All or None" in a Transaction , Network Protocols Required (TCP/IP) for Data Communication, Stored Procedures Concept of Database Fragmentation and Distributed Databases
PL/SQL (Programming Languages in SQL)
Importance of Writing Procedures,
Declaring Variable : About PL/SQL, PL/SQL Block Structure, Programme Constructs, Use of Variables Handling Variables in PL/
|
28 |
10 |
| August 2006 |
SQL, Types of variables, Declarion, Naming Rules, Assigning Values to Variables, Initialization and Keywords, Scalar Data Types , Base Scalar Data Types, Scalar Variable Declaration % TYPE attribute : for variable declaration, Declaring Boolean Variables, PL/SQL Record Structure, Referencing Non- PL/SQL variables, DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE;
Writing Executable Statements : PL/SQL Block Syntax and Guidelines. SQL functions in Code, SQL Functions in PL/SQL, PL/SQL,PL/SQL Functions, Data Type Conversion, Nested Blocks and Variable Scope, Operators in PL/SQL, Using Bind Variables, Programming Guidelines, Determining Variable Scope, SQL Statements in PL/SQL, Retrieving data in PL/ SQL, Manipulating Data using PL/SQL, INserting Data, Updating Data, Deleting Data, Naming Conventions, Commit and Rollback Statements, SQL cursor , and Cursor Attributes;
Writing Control Structures : Controlling PL/SQL Flow of Ececution, IF satements, IF, THEN EL-SE Statement Execution Flow,IF -THEN -ELSIF Statement Execution Flow, Building Logical Conditions, Logic Tables, Boolean Conditions, Iterative Control : LOOP State
|
23 |
10 |
| September 2006 |
ment , Basic Loop, For, While Loop; Creating Procedures: Overview of Procedures, Syntax for Creating Procedures, Developing Stored Procedures and its Advantages, Creating a Stored Procedure , Procedure Parameter Modes, Creating Ptrocedures with Parametrs, IN and OUT Parameters and Usage , DEFAULT Option for Parameters, Removing Stored Procedures;
Writing Cursors : Introduction to Cursor (Implicit and Explicit), Explicit Cursor Functions, Controlling Explicit Cursors, Declaring, Opening and Closing the Cursor , Feteching data from the cursor, Explict Cursor Attributes (% ISOPEN,%NOTFOUND , % ROWCOUNT), controlling multiple fetches, Cursors and Records, Cursor FOR Loops, Cursor FOR Loops using Sub Queries.
Triggers : Types of Triggers : Row -Level Triggers, Statement Level Triggers, BEFORE and AFTER Triggers, INSTEAD of Triggers, Valid Trigger Type, Trigger Syntax , Combining Trigger Types, Enabling and Disabling Trigger, Replacing |
24 |
10 |
October 2006
November 2006
&
December 2006
|
Trigger, Dropping a Trigger.
Development of Data Base Applications (Application Domain) :
Student database for school, Emloyee database for a com pany, Liberty Database for Library Student database man agement system for School , Employee database management system for a company, Liberty Database management system for Library, Railway Reservation System, Hotel Reservation, Inventory Control System;
Revision before 1st Pre board Pre Board 1 + Revision of Syllabus and Practical and Preparation of Project & Pre Board -2 |
|
|
| April 2006 |
UNIT 1: PROGRAMMING IN C++
REVIEW : C++ covered In Class -XI,
Defining a Symbol name using typedef keyword and defining a macro using using #define directive :
Need for User _ defined data type ; Structures : Defininng a Structure , Declaring structure variables, Accessing Structure elements, Passing Structure to Fuctions as value and reference argument/parameter, Function returning structure, Array of structures, passing an array of structure as an argument/a parameter to a fuction;
Object Oriented Programming :
Concept of Object Oriented Programming -Data hiding , Data encapsulation, Class and object, Abstract class and concrete class, Poly morphism (Implementation of polymorphism using Function overloading as an Example in C++); Inheritage, Advantages of Object Oriented Programming over earlier programming methodologies.
Implementation of Object Oriented Programming concepts in C++;
Definition of a class, Members of a class-Data Members and Member Functions (Methods), Using Private and Public visibility modes, default visibility mode (private);Member function defination:
inside class definition and outside class definition using scope resolution operator (::); Declaration of objects as instances of a class; accessing members fom object (s) , Array of Type class, Objects as function arguments -pass by value and pass by reference;
|
24 |
6 |
| May 2006 |
Constructor and Destructor :
Constructor : Special Characteristics, Declaration and Definition of a constructor , Default Constructor, Overloaded Constructors, Copy Constructor, Constructor with default arguments;
Destructor : Special Characteristics, Declaration and definition of destructor;
Inheritance (Extending Classes): Concept of Inheritance , Base Class, Derived Class, Defining derived classes, protected visibility mode; Single level inheritance, Multilevel inheritance and Multiple inheritance, Privately derived , Publicly derived and Protectedly derived class, accessibility o members from objects and within derived class (es);
Data File Handling :
Need for a data file, Types of data files -Text file and binary file;
Basic file operations on text file : Creating/Writing text into file, Reading and Manipulation of Text from an already existing text File (accessing sequentially);
Binary File : Creation of File, Writing data in to File, Searching for required data from file, Appending data to a file , Insertion of data in sorted file, Deletion of data from file, Modification of data in a file ;
Implementation of above mentioned data file handling in C++;
Components of C++ to be used with file handling :
Header File : fstream.h; ifstream, ofstream, fstream classes;
|
22 |
6 |
| June 2006 |
Opening a text file in in, out, and app modes;
Using cascading operators for writing text to the file and reading text from the file; open(), get(), put(),getting()and close()functions; Detecting end -of-file (with or without using eof() function);
Opening a binary file using in,out, and app modes;
open(),read(),write() and close() functions; Detecting end -of-file (with or without using eof() function); tellg(), tellp(), seekg(), seekp() functions
Pointers:
Declaration and Initialization of Pointers; Dynamic memory allocation/deallocation operationrs: new, delete; Pointers and Arrays : Arrays : Atrray of Pointers, Pointer to an array (1 dimensional array), Function returning a pointer, Reference variables and use of alias; Function call by reference. Pointer to structures: Deference operator:*,->;self referencial structures;
UNIT 2: DATA STRUCTURES
Arrays :
One and two Dimensional arrays : Sequential allocation and address calculation; One dimensional array : Traversal, Searching (Linear, Binary Search), Insertion of an element in an array, deletion of an element from an array , sorting (Insertion, Selection, Bubble sort), concatenation of two linear arrays; merging of two sorted arrays;
Two -dimensional arrays : Traversal , Finding sum/difference of two NxM arrays containing numeric values, Interchanging Row and Column elements in a two dimensional array;
Stack (Array and Linked implementation of Stack):
Operations on Stack (PUSH and POP) and its Implementation in C++, Converting expressions from IN-FIX to POSTFIX notation and evalutaion of Postfix expression;
Queue : (Circular Array and Linked Implementation):
Operations on Queue (Insert and Delete) and its Implementation in C++.
|
28 |
10 |
| July 2006 |
UNIT 3: DATABASES AND SQL
Database Concepts :
Relational data model : Concept of domain, tuple, relation, key, primary key, alternate key, candidate key; Relational algebra: Selection, Projection , Union and Cartesian product;
Structured Query Languges :
General Concepts: Advantages of using SQL, Data Defining Languages and Data Manipulation Language; Data Types : NUMBER, CHARACTER, DATE; SQL Commands: CREATE TABLE, DROP TABLE, ALTER TABLE, UPDATE ... SET ..., INSERT, DELETE, SELECT, DISTINCT, FROM , WHERE IN, BETWEEN, GROUP BY, HAVING, ORDER BY, SQL Functions: SUM, AVG, COUNT, MAX and MIN;
Note: Implementation of the above mentioned commands could be done on any SQL supported software.
|
23 |
10 |
| August 2006 |
UNIT 4 : BOLLEAN ALGEBRA
Evolution of Boolean Algebra, Binary-valued Quantities, Boolean Variables, Boolean Constant and Boolean Operators: ANBD, OR, NOT: Truth Tables; Closure Property, Commutatative Law, Associative Law, Identity Law, Inverse law, Principle of Duality, Idempotent Law, Distriutive Law, Absorption Law, Involution Law, De Morgan `s Law and their applications;
Obtaining Sum of Product (SOP) and product of sum (POS) form from the Truth Tables, Reducing Boolean Expression (SOP and POS) to its minimal form, use of Karnaugh's Map for minimisation of boolean expression (upto 4 variables);
Basic Logic Gates (NOT, AND, OR, NAND, NOR) and their use in circuits. |
23 |
10 |
| September 2006 |
UNIT 5 : COMMUNICATION AND NETWORK CONCEPTS
Evolution of networking: ARPANET, Internet, Interspace; Different ways of sending data across the network with reference to switching techniques; Data communication terminologies, concept of channel, baud, Bandwidth (Hz, KHz, MHz) and Data transfer rate (bps, kbps, Mbps, Gbps, Tbps); Transmission Media: Twisted pair cable, coaxial cable, optical fiber, infrared, radio link, microwave link and satellite link.
Network Devices : Modem, RJ45 conector, Ethernet Card, Hub, Switch, Router, Gateway;
Different Topologies- Bus, Star, Tree: Concepts of LAN, WAN, MAN;
Protocols : TCP/IP, File Transfer Protocol (FTP), PPP, Level-Remote Login (Telnet), Internet, Wireless, Mobile Communication, GSM, CDMA, WLL, 3, SMS,Voice Mail, Electronic Mail, E-mail, Chat, Video conferencing;
Network Security Concepts - Cyber Law, Firewall, coockies, hackers and crackers;
Web Pages: Hypertext Markup Language (HTML) , Extensible Markup Language (XML); Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP), Domain Name; URL; Protocol Address, Web Site, Web browser, |
24 |
10 |
October 2006
November and
December 2006
|
Web Server and Web Hoisting;
Revision before First Pre Board.
Pre Board 1 + Revision of Syllabus, Practicals and preparation of Project work & Pre Board-2 |
|
|
| |
Multimedia And Web Technology (067) |
|
|
| April 2006 |
Unit 1; Computer System
Database Terminoloy; Data Record/Tuple, Table Database
Concept of Keys : Candidate Key, Primary Key, Alternate Key, and Foreign Key;
Database Tool: Using MS-Access, Creating and Saving Table, Difining Primary Key, Inserting Records and Deleting Records, Modifying Records and Table Relationship.
Unit 2: Web Technologies Communiaction and network concepts
Evolution of Networking : ARPANET, Internet, Interspace : Different ways of sending data across the network with refeerence to switching techniques;
Data Communication Terminologis : Concept of Channel Baud, Bandwidth (Hz, KHz, MHz ) and Data transfer rate and (bps, kbps, Mbps. Gbps, Tbps);
Transmission media: Twisted pair cable , coaxial cable, optical fiber, infrared, radio link, microwave link and satellite link.
Network devices : Modem, RJ45 connector, Ethernet Card, Hub, Switch, Gateway;
Different Topologies -Bus, Star, Tree; Concepts of LAN, WAN, MAN;
Protocol : TCP/IP, File Transfer Protocol (FTP),PPP, Level -Re mote Login (Telnet), Internet,
Wireless /Mobilee Communication, GSM, CDMA, WLL, 3G, SMS, Voice mail, Application Electronic Mail, Chat, Video Conferencing;
Network Security Concepts : Cyber Law, Firewall, Cookies, Hackers and Crackers;
Introduction to Open Source based software
Terminology : OSS, FLOSS, GNU, FSF, OSI, W3C
Definitions : Open Source Software, Freeware, Shareware, Proprietary software,Localisation, UNICODE
Softwares : Linux, Mozilla web browser, Apache server, MySQL, Postgres, Pango, Open Office, Tomcat, PHP, Python
Websites : www.sourceforge.net, www.operdf.org.www.opensource.org, www.linux.com, www.linuxindia.com, www.gnu.org.www.18n.com
Multimedia Application : Education (use of CAI tool), Entertainment , Edutainment, Virtual Reality, Digital Libraries, Information Kiosks, Video on Demand,Web Pages Video on Demand, Web Pages Video Phone, Video conferencing and Health care.
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25 |
6 |
| May 2006 and June 2006 |
Unit 3: Web Development
Review Of HTML/DHTML, VB Script covered in ClassXI,
Installation and Managng WEB -Server : Internet Informa tion Server (IIS)/Personal Web Server (PWS).
|
6 |
10 |
| July 2006 |
Active Server Pages (ASP) : Concept of ASP, features of ASP, other equivalent tools-JSP,PHP; Constants : String and Numeric;
Data Types : Integer, Floating Point (Single, Double), String Date, Boolean, Currency, Variant, Object ;
Variables : Explict and Implict Declaration;
Operators:
Arithemetic :+,-(Unary and Binary),*, \, (integer division) mod,^;
Comparison : <,>,<=,>=,<>=;
Logical : AND,OR, NOT, XOR, EQV, IMP;
String Operator : & or + ( for Concatenation);
Functions:
Conversion functions : Abs (), CBool(), CByte(), Clnt(), CStr(), CSng(), Clng(), CDate();
String Manipulation Functions: UCase(), LCase(), Len(), Left(), Right(), Mid(), LTrim(), InStr(), RTrim(), LTrim();
Time & Date Functions : Date (), Day(), Hour(), Left(), Len(), Minute(), Month(), Monthname (0, Now();
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20 |
16 |
| August 2006 |
Arrays ; Decalaration and use of 1 dimensional and 2 dimensional arrays;
Controls : IF.. THEN, IF.. THEN.. ELSE...END IF,
IF.....THEN..... ELSEIF...THEN...END IF, SELECT...CASE...END SELECT, FOR ...NEXT, FOR EACH...NEXT, DO WHILE ..LOOP,DO..LOOP WHILE,DO UNTIL.LOOP;
Procedures and Functions, Passing parameters/arguments;
Concept of object model structure (client to server and server to client);
Objects : Properties Methods, Events, Setting Object proper ties, Retrieving Object properties, calling objects/methods;
Types of objects : Response , Request, Application, Session, Server, ASPError;
Response Object : Write Method, Add Header , Append To Log, Binary Write, Using Shortcuts <%=value expr%>.
Controlling information:Buffer,Flush Clear, End;
|
25 |
10 |
| September 2006 |
Request Object : Request Object Colletion : Query String Form, Server Variables, Cookies, Client Certificate :
Application : Contents, Lock, Unlock, Remove, Remove All;
ASP Components : AD Rotator, Content Rotator, Counter Page Counter, Permission Checker;
Text Files : Open and Read content from a text file ;
Elementary Database Concepts : Concept of Table/Relation, Rela tionship , Candidate Key, Primary Key, Alternat Key, Foreign Key, Connecting with Database : Creation of DSN, using OLE DB. Working on Database : Inserting Retrieving, Modifying/Updation of records from Tables in Databases using server objects (ADODB, Connection, ADODB. Recordest);
Server Variables : HTTP_ User _Agent, REMOTE_ADDER. REMOTE_HOST,
SERVER NAME :
|
20 |
7 |
| October 2006 |
Unit 4: Multimedia and Authoring Tools
Movie File Formats : AVI, MPEG, SWF, MOV, DAT;
Movie Frames : Concept of Frame, Frame Buffer and Frame Rate;
Authoring Tools; Making Animation, Embdding Audio/ Video and Embeding on the Web page;
Multimedia Authoring Using Macromedia Flash
Making of Simple Flash Movie, Setting Properties, Frame Rate, Dimensions and Background Color;
Scene : Concept of Scene, Duplicate Scene, Add Scene, Delete Scene and Navigating between Scenes;
Layers : Concept of Layer , Layer Properties , Layer Name Show/Hide/Lock Layers, Type of Layer -Normal/Guide/ Mask, Outline Color, Viewing Layer as Outline, Layer Height, Adding/deleting a layer |
18 |
13 |
| November 2006 |
Frame Concept of Frame :
Creating a Key Frame, Inserting Text Into The Frame, Inserting Graphical Elements in to the frame, Converting Text /Graphics to Symbol, Inserting Symbol in to the Frame, Setting Symbol Property (Graphics/Button /Movie), Inserting Blank Frame. Inserting Blank Key Frame Inserting Key Frame in to the Blank Frame, Selecting all /Specific Frames of a Layer Frame, Selecting all /Specific frames of a Layer, Copying /Pasting Selected Frames,
Special Effects : Motion Tweening , Shape Tweening, Color effect, Inserting Sound Layer; Testing a Scene and Movie.
Import /Export (Movie/Sound and Other Multimedia Objects)
Publishing : Publishing A Flash Movie; Changing publish Settings; Producing SWF(Flash Movie), HTML Page, GIF image, JPEG Image (*.jpg), PNG Image,Windows Projector (*.exe), Macinatosh Projector |
12 |
9 |
December 2006
January 2007
and
Feb 2007
|
(*.hqx), Quick Time (*.mov), Real Player (*.smil);
Testing with Publish Preview
Revision for Ist Week before start of Pre Board 1
Revision of Syllabus, Practicals and Prepar tion of Project Work |
|
|
|
| Class XII |
Suggested Reference and Reading :- |
1 Business Studies I
2 Business Studies I I
3 Business Studies
4 Business Studies
5 Elements of General and Functional Management
6 Business Studies
7 Saraswati Busines Studies
8 Business Studies
9 Business Studies
10 Business Studies
11 Principle |
